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We
all need a little stress. Life would be dull and boring
without it. The right types of stress and the right attitudes
toward stress add flavor and opportunities for growth, excitement
and pleasure.
Too much stress, however, can be harmful to your physical
and mental well being, in addition to accelerating the aging
process.
How can we make
stress work for us?
Our challenge is to make sure stress does not work against
us. Since it is always with us, our job is to determine
which kinds of stresses we like (eustress) and which kinds
create disharmony in our minds and bodies (distress). Because
everybody's reactions are so personal, you cannot compare
your stress to that of others. Your attitude can make a
big difference. The same stress may feel to some as distress
and to others as eustress.
Let's see how you classify the stresses you experience.
Athletic people will enjoy physical stresses. For some,
the heavier the weight they lift, the happier they feel.
Achieving something challenging brings them satisfaction.
A muscle expanding in size just where they want it to can
make them feel even joyful. However, this may not be your
source of eustress. Weight lifting may feel like torture
because the muscles become so sore. Athletes, on the other
hand, actually like the sensation of sore muscles, because
it means those muscles are being toned and growing bigger.
For a very busy, "get-up and go" person who thrives
on managing many people and keeping a busy office humming
smoothly, going to the beach on a beautiful day may cause
great frustration. Their day seems completely non-productive,
causing great distress. Have you ever been around someone
like this? Perhaps you are somewhat like this person. For
you, the stress caused by a busy office is very rewarding.
What can too much stress
do?
Prolonged, unrelieved stresses, especially of the mental/emotional
kind create health problem such as high blood pressure,
ulcers or even cardiovascular disease. These stresses cause
cortisol levels to remain elevated for sustained periods.
Cortisol hastens aging.
Physical exercise can also be harmful if done in excess.
Exercise causes oxidation in the cells of your body. Over-oxidation
is one of the accelerators of the aging process.
While too much physical stress can accelerate your aging
process at the cellular level, moderate levels of daily
physical stress are beneficial. Aerobic exercise is an ideal
way of getting rid of the excess cortisol built up by mental
stress. That is why a good aerobic exercise program helps
you to relax while providing a good physical foundation
to handle your mental stress.
The Anti Aging Effect
As always, early detection of problems is the key to a pro-active
anti-aging program. Detecting the early signs of distress
or too much stress alerts you to do something about it.
This can make a significant difference in the quality if
your life and may actually help you live much longer.
The body
goes through the following stages in response to stress:
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1.
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alarm |
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2.
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resistance |
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3.
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exhaustion |
Let's
see how these stages work when our body responds to the
most common source of stress - environmental factors. The
immune system is designed to protect us from foreign matter.
When an environmental pollutant enters our system, the body
is alarmed. The immune system responds by releasing antihistamine
into the blood stream. The resultant watery eyes, sneezing,
mucous formation and sometimes perspiration are designed
to entrap or expel the foreign material. Again, a little
is protective. Too much is harmful.
During the resistance stage, the body is trying to recuperate
from the effects of the alarm stage by repairing the system.
Continuing stress conditions the body to respond to these
intermittent problems as if the attacks would never stop.
What eventually develops are rashes, migraine headaches
or even hay fever. People call these responses "allergy
problems". These can then cause a chain of negative
reactions. For example, people may suffer from insomnia
because excess mucous disrupts their breathing at night.
Other people lose productivity because of headaches - either
regular or migraine. Eventually these responses to stress,
themselves become a stress resulting in ulcers and mental
exhaustion.
Without doubt, this will cause acceleration of aging or
premature aging at the cellular level.
What is the solution?
Here are some suggestions:
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1.
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Exercise
Relieve the build-up of pressure by doing something
physically active. Many enjoy walking or playing a favorite
sport. Others find gardening or dancing does it for
them. These activities help to release the uptight feeling
from mental stress. The result is that both your mind
and body relax. Mind and body working together result
in a synergistic response.
Relaxing meditative exercises have also become popular.
Tai-chi, Qi-gong, and Yoga uses your body's energy to
release tightness and balance the mental and physical
stresses.
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2.
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Manage
your time
You need a break. Schedule your work at a reasonable
pace remembering to take time for mini-breaks several
times during the day. Remember recreation. If you can
just relax and have fun at the end of the week, you
can greatly relieve the stress built up during the workweek.
Then you will be refreshed and ready to handle the challenges
of the new week.
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3.
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Use
a check list
It is not easy to remember everything that needs to
be done. By making a list of what you need to do each
day, you will avoid being overwhelmed by trying to take
care everything at once out of fear you will forget
to do something. You also have the satisfaction of seeing
what you have accomplished as the items are checked
off.
A list also helps you to prioritize your jobs, so that
you can be sure to get the most important and pressing
items done first.
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4.
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Become
involved
Sitting alone doing nothing creates boredom. You need
to get out, and participate in what is happening in
your community. You don't feel so sorry for yourself
when you direct your thoughts away from yourself.
Helping other people is also a successful method for
feeling good. Enjoyable activity and interaction stimulate
your brain to release endorphins - the body's own morphine.
This gives you a natural "high" and stimulates
your body's ejuvenation processes. The saying is as
true for the mental abilities as it is for physical
- "use it or lose it."
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5.
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Sleep
so you don't need an alarm clock
Lack of sleep causes irritability that is difficult
to control. Insufficient sleep intensifies the negative
effects of daily stress. Sound, sufficient sleep rejuvenates
your body. It is during the deep stages of sleep that
growth hormone is released. So there is truth to the
saying "you grow while you sleep." But this
is not growing "old", but growing "better".
The proper amount of sleep, especially deep sleep, decelerates
the aging process.
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6.
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Learn
to accept
Worrying about or trying to change things over which
you have no influence creates stress. Learn to distinguish
between the things you can change, and those you cannot.
Then learn to accept the things you cannot change. If
you learn how to do this, you are more likely to recognize
the time when a previously unchangeable situation can
now be reshaped. This will help lower your cortisol
levels.
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7.
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Seek
help
If you have a serious problem, and you recognize it,
don't wait to seek help. Find someone who will listen
to you, maybe a friend who has resolved a similar stress
to yours. Professionals who are specialists in advising
you on how to handle stress are also very helpful.
Don't wait until it the problem becomes too serious,
for then it may require medication. Medications always
have negative side effects.
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8.
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Use
complementary aids
The most popular one in this area is a nutritional supplement
that has a neurothropic effect. Vitamin B6, B12, folic
acid, bioflavonoids are known to have neurothropic effects.
St. John's Wort, Kava2 and chamomile are herbal, homeopathic
products that have been reported to help alleviate the
symptoms of depression and poor sleep.
Zinc, vitamins A, C and E, L-glutamine, primrose and
grape seed extract contain ingredients that help boost
your immune system defending you against environmental,
physical and/or mental stress.
Look for other natural products on the market that provide
excellent subjective benefits to human health as support
systems and preventive measures.
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9.
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Avoid
self-medication
Many over-the-counter drugs for excessive stress have
side effects with adverse reactions. Their chemical
reactions may cause negative changes in body chemistry
resulting in premature aging and stress at the cellular
level. Also, drugs may be habit forming creating more
stress than they take away.
Use these medications only when you do not have access
to natural products, vitamins or a doctor's prescription.
And then only following your doctor's advice and only
when you really require them.
If you take natural products that help to prevent or
reduce excessive stress and/or its symptoms, it is unlikely
that you will develop out-of-control distress. |
Screening
yourself for early "distress " signals is very
important.
The milestones
to follow for early prevention and anti-aging action include:
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Age
18 to 100 -- check your blood pressure |
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Women
40 to above -- Breast exam/ mammogram |
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Age
05 to 100 -- Cholesterol level |
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Women
18 to 100 -- PAP smear |
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Age
50 to 100 -- Stool for blood |
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Age
50 to 100 -- Sigmoidoscopy-colon |
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Age
25 to 100 -- Immunization booster |
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Age
30 to 100 -- AQ test (Aging Quotients) |
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Age
35-100 -- Anti-aging panel/Hormonal |
Last
but not least: Treat yourself well.
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This
health article is made available by
Dr. William R. Work MD an Anti-Aging Medicine.
Anti-Aging Medicine office at 1660 E. Herndon Ave. # 101, Fresno, CA 93720.
Dr. Work is easily accessible
from Fresno and Clovis.
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